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309 Stainless Steel

Principal Design Features: This alloy, 309 Stainless Steel, is known for good strength and oxidation resistance in continuous service temperatures up to 2000 F (1093 C).It is superior to 304 stainless in both strength and corrosion resistance.

Applications: Oven linings, boiler baffles, fire box sheets, furnace components and other high temperature containers.

Machinability: This alloy machines similarly to type 304 stainless. Its chips are stringy and it will work harden rapidly. It is necessary to keep the tool cutting at all times and use chip breakers.

Welding: Most of the austenitic stainless steels can be readily welded using fusion or resistance methods. Oxyacetylene welding is not recommended. Filler metal should be AWS E/ER 309 or 309L.

309 Chemistry Data

Carbon 0.2 max
Chromium 22 - 24
Iron Balance
Manganese 2 max
Nickel 12 - 15
Phosphorus 0.045 max
Silicon 1 max
Sulphur 0.03 max

309 Physical Data

Density (lb / cu. in.) 0.287
Specific Gravity 7.9
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F]) 0.12
Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F)) 468
Melting Point (Deg F) 2650
Modulus of Elasticity Tension 29
Round – 60° Staggered Center
* Holes per square inch
Round – 45° Staggered Center
* Holes per square inch
Round – Straight Center
* Holes per square inch
Round End Slot – Staggered and Straight Center
* Holes per square inch
Square End Slot – Straight Center
* Holes per square inch
Square – Straight Center
* Holes per square inch
Hexagon
* Holes per square inch

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